William Harmon
by Jeff Eichorn
William H Harmon was born in the small Licking County
town of Granville, Ohio in 1836. Granville is located roughly thirty
miles northeast of Columbus. It was there in Granville that he spent
most of his life. He married a woman named Catherine and had two
children. Their first child, Joseph, was born in 1865, the same year
William enlisted in the 17th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. William and
Catherine did not have their second child until William was completely
done serving in the Union army. Ovid, their second child, was born
1867.
Some time before entering the Union army,
William J. Harmon was affiliated with Otterbein University, now called
Otterbein College. The only record though that Otterbein has of William,
is the Civil War monument, which has his name engraved on it in front of
Tower Hall. In addition, he is not listed in the Roster of Students,
which means he was not a student or a faculty member at the school.
He quite possibly could have held some other type of job at the University,
such as a maintenance worker. However, that is just a hypothesis.
While serving in the Civil War, William H. Harmon
served under three different regiments. His first regiment, the 17th
Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was one in which served from April 24, 1861 to
August 15, 1861. Their task was to guard provision trains, make river
expeditions, and guard against guerrilla attacks while in Virginia.
His second regiment, the 76th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, served from October
9, 1861 until July 15, 1865. They fought in forty-seven battles,
with two of the most famous being The Battle at Vicksburg and The Siege
of Atlanta. However, William did not fight in the Siege of
Atlanta with this infantry though. The reason for this is that he
had been wounded and discharged on July 25, 1863 with a Surgeon’s Certificate
of Disability. What a Surgeons Certificate of Disability means is
that Harmon was either wounded , or became extremely sick for a period
of time. However, Harmon would reenlist in his third infantry, this
one being the 113th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He joined this infantry
by appointment on January 29, 1864, and remained with it until it was mustered
out on July 6, 1865 at the close of the Civil War. This infantry,
like the 76th, was also part of the Siege on Atlanta, and the “March to
the Sea,” both of which Harmon was a member of.
Upon the war coming to an end, William returned
home to Granville, Ohio. It was there he worked as a wagon maker
for the rest of his life. William passed away in the T.B. Hospital
in Columbus Ohio at the age of sixty-two. The cause of William H.
Harmon’s death on April 9, 1918, was the popular tuberculosis. Harmon
was then burred one day later in Granville’s Maple Grove Cemetery.
As we can see, William H. Harmon lived a typical life, he married, had
children, and worked to support his family. However, we must not
forget he represented the northern states in the Union army form 1861 to
1865. Along with all that, William H. Harmon represented a true American
throughout his lifetime.
Bibliography
Grerhart, A. L. Letter of reminiscence of the 76th Ohio Volunteer
Infantry, wrote to no one in particular, March 6,
1907. A. L. Grerhart Collection, Ohio Historical
Society.
Licking County. Civil War Registration Card. Microfilm. Ohio Historical Society.
Licking County. Graves Registration Cards, 1915-1930. Microfilm. Ohio Historical Society.
Ohio Census Report 1870. Licking County; Granville Twp. Ohio Historical Society.
Ohio. Roster Comm. Official Roster of the Soldiers of the State
of Ohio in the War of the Rebellion. Volumes 1, 6,
and 8. Akron OH: Werner Ptg &Mtg Co, 1888.
Steven, Larry. http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/cw76.html; visited February 20,2001.
Steven, Larry. http://www.ohiocivilwar.com/ce113.html, visited February 27, 2001.
Willson, Charles. Letter to Ellie, wrote May 26, 1863. Charles Willson Collection, Ohio Historical Society.
Willson, Charles. Letter to Mother, wrote June 26, 1863. Charles Willson Collection, Ohio Historical Society.
Willson, Charles. Letter to Father, wrote July 4, 1863. Charles Willson Collection, Ohio Historical Society.
Willson, Charles. Reminiscences of a Boy's Service with the
76th Ohio in the Ohio, in the Fifteenth Army Corps,
Under General Sherman, During the Civil War,
by that "Boy" at Three Score. Huntington, WV: Blue Acorn,
1995.