Teaching                                                                                                                                                Artifacts of Teaching

(Words in italics are published on the Otterbein College website.)

To help situate my teaching philosophy, I felt it was very important to return to the philosophy of the college, my department, my program, and our shared beliefs about our work.  I know that to be successful, I cannot teach in isolation but must know and embrace the mission and beliefs of the college, the department, and my colleagues in the middle childhood program and then work to define myself within those parameters.  It is only with a shared vision and belief system that our teacher candidates can truly benefit from the education provided at Otterbein College and in the Education Department.  I must realize it is not my class that impacts my teacher candidates teaching and learning but it is the whole of the Otterbein experience.   Setting clear performance guidelines for our teacher candidates and assuring that they are clearly aligned with a common vision and mission is essential.   I would like to respond to how I believe my teaching is aligned to those mission and belief statements and yet how my own unique beliefs and teaching styles are present. 

Otterbein College Mission Statement

The mission of Otterbein College is to educate the whole person in a context that fosters the development of humane values. Otterbein College is a private, church-related, coeducational college that sponsors traditional and continuing education programs of liberal arts and professional education at Baccalaureate and Master's levels. Our commitment is to the liberal arts as the broad base of all learning.

I believe that in my teaching and learning I work to respect student voice, and student needs.  Social justice and equity are at the forefront of my values and goals in teaching and learning.  I have learned that as a teacher, imposition of my values or didactic measures are both inhumane and unsuccessful.  Therefore, I have attempted, in many ways, to ensure that my teacher candidates’ voices are engaged in the construction of knowledge through inquiry based methods and personal reflection.  Though my class is based on a clear set of standards that are aligned with national teacher preparation standards, I know that it is how I teach those standards that will allow them to internalize these standards and situate them for themselves in their own lives as teachers and learners.  I use essential questions as the guiding framework for all my syllabi and encourage teacher candidates to contextualize all new knowledge in their own work through reflective and autobiographical approaches of teaching and learning. As a way to model this for my teacher candidates and as a way to more fully understand this paradigmatic shift in my own teaching and learning, I have been doing ongoing heuristic research on social justice and equity in a middle teacher education program.

Otterbein Education Department Mission Statement

The professional education unit of Otterbein College is committed to providing a coherent, developmentally-based teacher education program that prepares teachers to create and work within learning-communities which maximize the potential of all learners. The program promotes collaborative learning and critical reflection as a way to develop a community of life-long learners who can respect diverse perspectives, make informed decisions, and be responsive to the changing needs of children in our society.

I believe that I am committed to building a community of life-long learners of middle-childhood-teachers and learners. I believe in democratic classrooms and therefore work hard to promote an atmosphere of collegiality within my classroom.  This is essential; especially since many of my teacher candidates are in their last years of their teacher education program and spend a large amount of their time in the field.  I must model for them an example of how one works collegially and how one respects the voice of others on a team of teachers and teacher candidates.  I also believe strongly that all parties that come to the table to learn have something to teach.  I believe in an integrated learning setting that curriculum is organized around real-life problems and issues significant to the learner.  But I also believe that a truly integrated approach is not only in the integration of content and skills but also encompasses integrating cultures and perspectives into a democratic learning community where all parties are at the table as learners and are sharing their perspectives and knowledge in an equitable way.

Otterbein Middle Childhood Program Mission Statement

In keeping with the Otterbein Teacher Education Model, the Middle Childhood Licensure Program is dedicated to providing those preparing to teach young adolescents as well as experienced teachers in the field with the knowledge, dispositions, and skills needed to create educational environments that are developmentally responsive, academically challenging, and socially equitable for young adolescents. As an end result, our graduates will have built a set of beliefs about the purpose and importance of middle level education that will enable them to contribute to furthering the quality of education for young adolescents.

I believe that the work of teacher education is not only about ensuring that teacher candidates have knowledge and skills to teach in school settings; but, I believe more importantly they must have the dispositions to do this work.  Research clearly indicates that the most important component involved with the success of student learning in a classroom is the impact of the teacher.  Research also shows that teachers are one of the few professionals who find themselves leaving their profession after short periods because of dissatisfaction with their work.  This dissatisfaction is equated directly to the attitude teachers have about themselves, their students, and the world in general.  I believe it is essential to help teacher candidates recognize the importance of this through guiding their reflective process.  I also believe that this reflection must follow new experiences and new opportunities that challenge preconceived notions and ideas.  I believe strongly that critical incidents in ones life provide the impetus for rethinking existing beliefs.  I do not believe that I can teach dispositions, but rather, I believe that dispositions can change through ongoing new experiences, guided reflection, and critical dialogue.

We Believe... (Beliefs of the Otterbein Education Department program.)

  • The Power of Knowledge
    Effective teachers are knowledgeable and see themselves and their teacher candidates as life- long learners. Our graduates will be able to make informed decisions based on complex data.

Therefore…I ensure that all teacher candidates understand the practice of teacher research.  Teacher candidates engage in action research projects, posing personally authentic questions and learning how to gather, analyze, and interpret data for future decision making.  As a teacher and a learner, I believe that what happens in classrooms should be based upon data driven assessment.  This term is used often in teacher education as jargon but I believe strongly in the use of student evaluations, student assessment scores, and student product results as indication of where I need to change my teaching and learning.  It is essential that I do this so as to provide the model of this practice for my teacher candidates. 

·        The Interdependency of Pedagogy and Content
Knowledge is not a series of discrete bits of information. Effective teachers help their teacher candidates see relationships among different areas of study and their application to the real world. In our curriculum, liberal arts and professional courses are intentionally connected. In the same manner, pedagogy and content often are addressed together.

Therefore…I ensure that in every class I teach, the content of the lesson is provided through instructional methods and strategies that are considered best practice in teaching and learning.  In teacher education, every course taught is not only important for the content given but for the pedagogical content knowledge provided through the models provided by the professor.  Therefore, when I am teaching an instructional technology course, it is not only the Smartboard technical skills that are being addressed but how I engage teacher candidates in using the Smartboard throughout the class.  It is also important to note that in the class that I teach most often, Middle Childhood Methods, we have decided to ensure that teacher candidates understand the methods of teaching all subjects (math, science, language arts, and social studies)  both as having common elements and unique elements.  Therefore, the class is structure to meet on individual days to ensure that teacher candidates understand subject specific methods but then meets as an integrated class one day to ensure that teacher candidates can see the overarching connection of those methods.  As a middle-childhood-educator, this interdependency of pedagogy and content is essential as a model of best practice in middle childhood classrooms.

·        The Potential of All Children
Every child deserves to be taught by quality teachers who believe that each child is capable of learning. The Otterbein teacher education program provides its candidates with the knowledge, skills and dispositions for creating learning environments that are developmentally responsive for each of the teacher candidates they teach.

Therefore…I work to ensure that my teaching and learning meets state and national standards and college goals but I also belief strongly in my responsibility to meet each individual student where they are and help them find their path to success.  I believe strongly that my success is completely tied to my teacher candidates’ success and it is my responsibility to modify my teaching and learning so as to reach each student’s needs.  I work to be available to my teacher candidates as often as possible when they need.  I provide my teacher candidates chances to redo work so that mastery is met and I provide extra time when possible.  In clearly stating my support for teacher candidates, I need to clearly state my strong sense of commitment to my field and to the excellence that the college works to provide.  I know that I am ultimately responsible to the students my teacher candidates will come into contact with and so with a strong belief in the process of becoming a teacher, I am committed to stating clearly when teachers have not finished their journey.

·        The Richness of Diversity
Our program prepares teachers to accept, honor and enhance the diversity within the school environment. Diversity includes but is not limited to ethnicity, gender, social class, sexual orientation, and special needs.

Therefore…I have spent my life as a teacher looking for ways to celebrate diversity and trying to be aware of the social and political barriers to this celebration.  I believe that I am called to live a life of global consciousness and cultural awareness as a model for my students and as a participant with my students.  As a teacher of young adolescents, I worked to bridge tolerance though a handicap awareness unit and a Best Buddies program. In the small rural community where I worked, there were close ties to Appalachia. To understand this perspective, I studied at the Augusta Heritage House in Elkins, West Virginia. I have worked to understand issues of the Holocaust through onsite research.  I have studied at the National Holocaust Museum in Washington D.C. and have traveled throughout Germany, Italy, and Austria as a Martha Holden Jennings Master Teacher studying the teaching of the Holocaust through children's literature.  I have worked to understand the African American perspective by participation in onsite research and training at the following educational centers;  Baltimore, Maryland with Teach for America; New York City at the Harlem Renaissance Project; Birmingham, Alabama at the Civil Rights Institute; and Montgomery, Alabama at the Teaching for Tolerance division of the Southern Poverty Law Center.   I have also worked hard to ensure that I place myself in situations where issues of diversity are present.  I have worked in Columbus City Schools with teachers, administrators, teacher candidates and middle school students to help each find their genius in their own unique ways.  By participating in the richness of this diversity in my life, I am modeling for my students the need to make this a pattern for their own lives as teachers and learners.

  • The Possibilities of Technology
    As teaching and learning become more complex, the effective use of technology within the classroom becomes even more essential. During their teacher education program, Otterbein teacher candidates will not only use technology as an integral part of their own professional preparation and see technology modeled for classroom productivity, but they will also learn how to use technology effectively in their classroom.

Therefore…I believe strongly in the use of all tools that will assist with teaching and learning.  I feel responsible to embed technology in all of my classes.  I keep a professional website updated, use Blackboard for all course development, have been trained to use the new Smartboard technology in teaching and learning and strive to constantly look for new ways and new tools to help students make teaching and learning more engaging.  Only by taking risks myself with this ever-changing paradigm, can I encourage future teachers to take those risks to see the potential of technology to improve teaching and learning for their students.

  • The Necessity of Reflection
    The transition from being a student to becoming a teacher requires a great deal of reflection and introspection on the part of teacher education candidates. In order to truly discover their teacher persona, teacher education candidates must take a critical look at what they believe about teaching and learning throughout their program and strive to incorporate those values in their own teaching.

Therefore…I believe that educators are in a constant struggle to keep a balance between theory and practice. My goal is to provide methods and strategies for teacher candidates to be able to take into the class and yet to help them to build philosophical tenets on which they make decisions about these methods. In my classroom, teacher candidates learn to be researchers in their own classrooms with the use of reflective practice and action research. Teacher candidates keep a reflective journal throughout their field experiences and must not only describe their experiences in the field but also must analyze the meaning that these experiences have to their growth as a professional in the field.  What does one need to know and how does one come to know that? What role does a teacher play in that individual struggle for personal achievement? What experiences with teaching and learning will lead to the ultimate realization of these goals? These questions are guiding my practice and persuade me to encourage my own middle childhood teacher candidates and in-service teachers to lead a life of inquiry into these same questions 

·        The Merit of Experiential Learning
Otterbein is committed to continuous and progressive field experiences. The program exposes teacher education candidates to a variety of educational settings.

Therefore...I believe that each student comes to the classroom with very different expectations and prior experiences. My goal is to help them take prior knowledge and find how new knowledge will fit into their schema most effectively. I strongly believe that students need authentic experiences in a variety of field settings to assure that they have new critical incidents that allow them to reconsider and reflect on their previous preconceived notions about teaching and learning.  I believe that teaching and learning must occur out of the college classroom as well as within it.  The education department has a strong field component in all of their programs, and I believe that I must continue to find ways to embellish on this already strong component of their program.  I have consistently taken students to state and national conferences both as participants and as presenters.  I have taken students to school resource centers, museums, homeless shelters, ethnic restaurants and markets, neighborhood centers, community educational stores, and to visit exemplary middle childhood educational programs.  Dewey’s beliefs are the foundation for my practice. Carefully planned experiences aligned with the curriculum goals followed by reflection leads to essential learning.  Taking this one step further, I believe that service learning used in my classroom takes Dewey’s philosophy one step further adding a component of social justice, equity, and peace to the experiences that most impact teacher candidates.

  • The Importance of Accountability
    Our program is committed to the formative and summative assessment of the knowledge, dispositions, and skills of teacher education candidates in order to assure that graduates from the program are effective and qualified teachers. Furthermore, the unit will use the information obtained from these assessments to change, alter, and/or modify the program so that the quality is maintained.

Therefore…I believe that assessment should be used to enhance understanding.  It should enhance my understanding of my own teaching and learning, my understanding of my students and their needs, my students’ understanding of their own work and how they are responsible to show how they have met standards through performance, and finally how they must hold themselves accountable to ensuring that teaching and learning happens with their students in the field.  I use summative and formative assessment techniques to help guide my practice.  These include the use of common rubrics, portfolios, teacher work samples, and criteria based self-assessment.   In my methods class, teacher candidates are responsible to produce a modified Teacher Work Sample.  This work sample asks for students to pretest their students before they implement their lesson plans.  They then post-test their students on the same knowledge, skills, and dispositions after they have taught their lessons.  It is only through this value-based assessment model that students can legitimately assess impact on their students.  I attempt to follow this same model in my classroom by beginning each class with a pretest of my students’ knowledge on the standards of teacher preparation, I then gather evidence of their performance at the end of the class through their portfolio artifacts.  This evidence can then be used to assess my impact on their teaching and learning.  Showing a clear alignment of standards, goals, and performance assessment not only of our teacher candidates but also the middle school students that they teach, is one way that we can begin to compete with the ongoing challenges that have been lobbied against teacher education programs in our nation.

Conclusion

For me, the path to becoming a successful professor of middle childhood education includes a growth in my own reflective practice, the ongoing transformation of curriculum and pedagogy based upon best practice, the ongoing challenge of embedding technology to improve teaching and learning, and continued striving for a more democratic classroom through encouragement of student voice.  All of this is situated around an internal core of wanting to see social justice, equity, and peace achieved with the support of educators.  George Counts (1942) posed the essential question that leads my professional life:  Dare the School Change the Social Order.  .